Search results for "Tormentic acid"

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Effect of tormentic acid on insulin secretion in isolated rat islets of langerhans

1989

Tonnentic acid was isolated as the hypoglycemic agent of Poterium ancistroides Desf. The present study reports effects of this compound on isolated islets of Langerhans. We demonstrate that tormentic acid in the presence of 1.66 mM glucose initiates insulin secretion by isolated rat islets of Langerhans in a dose-dependent fashion at concentrations ranging from 0.05 to 0.5 mM. However, the compound has no effect on the insulin-releasing capacity of 16.6 mM glucose. Similar results were obtained with the sulfonylurea glibenclamide (0.01 mM) used as a reference. These results suggest that the hypoglycemic effect of tormentic acid is due to a diect effect of the compound in vitro.

Pharmacologymedicine.medical_specialtygeographygeography.geographical_feature_categorymedicine.drug_classTormentic acidIsletSulfonylureaIn vitroGlibenclamidechemistry.chemical_compoundEndocrinologychemistryInternal medicinemedicineInsulin secretionIsolated isletsmedicine.drugPhytotherapy Research
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Omphalocarpoidone, a new lanostane-type furano-spiro-γ-lactone from the wood of Tridesmostemon omphalocarpoides Engl. (Sapotaceae)

2013

Abstract Phytochemical studies of the wood and the stem bark of Tridesmostemon omphalocarpoides Engl. (Sapotaceae) led to the isolation of omphalocarpoidone (1), a new lanostane-type furano-spiro-γ-lactone together with β-amyrin acetate (2), taraxerol (3), spinasterol (4), lichexanthone (5), epi-catechin (6), spinasterol 3-O-β- d -glucopyranoside (7), tormentic acid (8), and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronorharman-1-one (9). Their structures were established on the basis of extensive NMR studies, mass spectrometry, and by comparison of the data with those previously reported in the literature. The structure of the new secondary metabolite was later confirmed by X-ray crystallography. Except for spinast…

chemistry.chemical_classificationStereochemistryTormentic acidPlant ScienceSecondary metaboliteBiologybiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryLanostaneSapotaceaeTaraxerolchemistry.chemical_compoundSpinasterolchemistryTriterpenemedicineOrganic chemistryAgronomy and Crop ScienceLactoneBiotechnologymedicine.drugPhytochemistry Letters
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